Kingdom of Bhutan

Realm of Bhutan The realm of Bhutan, arranged in the Himalayan Mountains, circumscribed by India, Tibet, and China, is a country of around 672,425 individuals (Anielski 137). In the year 2005, the country had a gross national item (GDP) per capita of about $US 3,921 and was positioned 117th in the world.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Kingdom of Bhutan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More By ordinary monetary measures, Bhutan is a moderately poor, creating nation with an asset put together economy that depends with respect to ranger service, creature farming, means horticulture, and now progressively, hydroelectricity, money yields and the travel industry. Be that as it may, the country is a long ways past created nations as its physical condition is excellent. It is additionally nearer to being economical than almost some other nation on the planet. Bhutan fits the possibility of Shangri-La in numerous regards. It just permitted outsiders into the na tion from the 1970s, and keeps on confining the section of voyagers. A genetic government has administered the nation since the beginning of the twentieth century. The Bhutanese are for the most part Buddhists and the country has a future of 63 years for men and 64 years for ladies. Late during the 1990s, TV and the Internet were permitted, and King Jigme Singye Wangchuk introduced parliamentary popular government in 2008. Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness Bhutan has received an official approach, passed by parliament, of Gross National Happiness (GNH) where by the quest for joy overshadows financial flourishing and GDP. Obviously, this secluded Tibetan Buddhist country, drove by King Jigme Singye Wangchuk, is the main nation on the planet that has made endeavors to quantify a prosperity by GNH rather than Gross National Product or GNP (Anielski 139). Bhutan pioneers presented the possibility of GNH so as to fortify the Buddhist profound arrangement of conviction. GNH gauges and oversees what makes a difference most in people’s lives, for example, the personal satisfaction, bliss of individuals, and great stewardship of the earth. Likewise, GNH is proposed to empower banters on how various lessons and moral convictions of the Bhutanese individuals can be calculated into the nation’s economy. Fundamentally, GNH centers strategy banter around prosperity and the quest for satisfaction as opposed to the negligible procurement of material things, utilization or creation. At its heart, GNH depends on the Buddhist way of thinking. In Buddhism, joy isn't dictated by what we have and own yet rather by the characteristics of being. An investigation by Morrall showed that Bhutan scores very well in the Happy Index in the Happy Planet Index, which isn't astounding given that it has driven the path as far as outfitting a culture of bliss (Morrall 19). Bhutan surveys accomplishment through its GNH list rather than the financially determined estimations of GNP and GDP.Advertising Looking for research paper on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The four explicit mainstays of GNH as characterized by King Jigme Thinley, whereupon GNH rests, are acceptable administration, social safeguarding, ecological protection, and monetary turn of events. Every one of these columns has characteristics that have never been and can never be measured, however can be broke down dispassionately. As indicated by Bansil, the Bhutan 2020 vision record characterizes GNH’s job as a solitary binding together idea to distinguish future bearings of strategy (28). The King’s contention is that there are numerous ideas of advancement other than the GDP and the point is to boost bliss, instead of monetary development. Other than monetary necessities, the Bhutanese government accepts that each and every individual has numerous different needs that must be met. Therefore , improvement ought to be viewed as the aggregate of the considerable number of requirements that are basic to human presence. In all actuality GNH is a practically natural plan to the Bhutanese and their King looking to accommodate the requirement for advancement with safeguarding the fundamental ethos of Bhutanese profound and social life. In philosophical terms, the four columns would fall into place easily for the Bhutanese individuals, living in a situation favored by nature’s abundance, pride in their way of life, and results of the advantages of good administration. In Bhutan, internal otherworldly advancement is as significant as outside material turn of events. Edifying of an individual, not simply in the strict sense, is hence a basic necessity. In any event, Bhutan’s commitment has served to mix another discussion on what is bliss and impediments of the chic ideal models of looking for satisfaction by having an ever increasing number of treats. On the off ch ance that future can be taken to be one legitimate marker of the accomplishment of GNH, at that point Bhutan has been a thundering achievement. From 1984 to 1998, future expanded by 19 years. There are other unmistakable markers where the nation has additionally done amazingly well. In the year 2006, net national enrolment pace of elementary schools arrived at 72 percent, and the education rate developed from 17 percent to 47.5 percent (Bansil 29). Obviously, Bhutan has shown to the entire world that individuals driven advancement is a serviceable monetary model. GNH is, in this manner, a multi-dimensional measure that should replace GDP. Politic Reforms and Modernization According to MCC, Bhutan is a close to outright government that is experiencing significant change toward a just framework (502). In 2005, King Jigme Singye Wangchuk reported that a constitution would be introduced to the individuals for endorsement in a submission. The new framework was booked to become effective in 2008. The head of the province of Bhutan is the ruler, and the seat is innate in the male line of the Wangchuk line, which was built up in 1907, when an arrangement of joint head of state was replaced.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Kingdom of Bhutan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1968, the lord made a chamber of pastors to help him handle managerial obligations. Initially, six services were set up with an extra four services included 2003. From 1998, the duty of picking individuals from government moved from the lord to the National Assembly. Be that as it may, the ruler names possible priests to the national get together, and in light of the fact that the get together isn't free, extreme power rests with the ruler. Since 1988, the situation of PM is held in turns by the bureau take. In 2005, the ruler proposed a two chamber lawmaking body ordinarily known as the Parliament. The National Assembly would have in excess of 7 5 individuals, chose by widespread grown-up testimonial for a long time. Each area would choose somewhere in the range of two and seven individuals, contingent upon its populace. Two ideological groups would be permitted to work. The upper house would contain 25 individuals, one chosen from each locale for a long time, in addition to five individuals picked by the lord. Individuals from the National Council would not be permitted to be individuals in any ideological group. The legislature would be driven by an executive, whose gathering had a dominant part in the lower house. The PM would not serve in excess of two multi year terms. The lord would hold the ability to select the central authorities of state and to endorse bills from the Parliament. Progression to the seat would be stretched out to the princess, and the ruler would be obliged to resign at 65 years old. Economy Bhutan is one of the world’s least fortunate states portrayed by remoteness, underdevelopment, and abs ence of assets. All suitable land courses to Bhutan go through India, which financially rules its neighbor Bhutan. The realm relies upon India for monetary help, and isn't monetarily free. Bhutan’s money, the ngultrum, is on a standard with the Indian rupee, which additionally circles in Bhutan. All in all, Bhutan’s territory frustrates the nation’s improvement (MCC 510). More than 97 percent of the land territory is made out of rough mountains and steep slants that have no dirt or are too cold to even think about being cultivated. In 2003, the Bhutanese GDP was $2.9 billion and this came essentially from agribusiness, industry, and administrations segments. Bhutan has stores of wood and stores of dolomite and limestone, gypsum, calcium carbonate, beryl, copper, coal, graphite, iron mineral, and lead. This regardless, the greater part of Bhutan’s assets are excessively little or too out of reach to even think about being economically reasonable. Arable la nd and land that is forever edited record for just 2.7 percent of Bhutan.Advertising Searching for research paper on ecological investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Notwithstanding this, 93 percent of the work power is utilized in cultivating. Industry in Bhutan is little scope and utilizes just 2 percent of the work power. The administrations part utilizes 5 percent of the work power yet gives 45 percent of the country’s GDP. Conservation of Cultural Value Preserving and advancing society is for the most part viewed as a significant factor in the improvement of the Bhutanese country. This is essentially determined by the general faith in Bhutan that when a country loses its social legacy, individuals will in general be disappointed. Subsequently, Bhutan enthusiastically monitors its way of life and the administration considers the to be of culture as a high need (Biswas-Diener 77). This is reinforced by the educational system which requires Bhutanese qualities to be shown next to each other with science, arithmetic, and English language. The Bhutanese national language, Dzongkha, is spoken by around 50 percent of the populace. Bhutanese incredible culture is firmly identified with the Tibetan Buddhist writing and is essentially worried about Buddhist topics. Early works are saved in sustained cloisters that are found all through Bh

Internet Technologies for Creativity and Innovation - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theInternet Technologies for Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Presentation The web as we probably am aware is going to change; today its a gigantic system that permits individuals to speak with one another. With the execution of the method messages, offering information to it the utilization different sites, the individuals truly drive the web today (Cui, 2016). The information which is send originates from different gadgets, for example, Personal Computers, PCs mobiles then it goes to certain servers and afterward the servers sends it further for handling. Along these lines we can say the web is made of three significant entertainers the individuals, the cloud gadgets and the servers. An entirely different class of entertainer is being added to the web which can be called as web of things; thus the term web of things can be a future objective in many working zones. It tends to be expressed that the web of thing is essentially whatever has a sensor connected to it which can move the information further up into the web that can be examined or used to decide. Instances of such sensors are temperature sensor, utilization screen and so forth these things at that point further send that information to an individual or a bit of programming to settle on these choices. PDAs, online life all changed the way that we do things both in an individual level in a business level (Benardos Vosniakos, 2017). Web of Things (IoT) The web of thing is predominantly considered as an arrangement of interrelated gadgets of PC, advanced machine and mechanical which are given identifier which are special and can move the information over a system (Mulani Pingle, 2016). This procedure is managed with no human impedance or PC human association. The web of things advanced from the remote assembly idea of innovation, smaller scale administration and framework which are identified with web (Cui, 2016). The divider between the data innovation and operational innovation was broken with the combination of the innovation. Reasonable execution of the innovation can be found all over and in numerous areas of industry. The case of industry where web of things can be actualized are building the executives, human services industry and transportation division (Osseiran et al., 2017) All gadgets in the web of things must speak with one another so as to give a decent correspondence and working of the innovation (Dong et al., 2016) inside the utilization of industry, sensors on the item can expand proficiency and because of which the waste creation would be decreased profoundly. On the off chance that the web of things and its ideas can be executed in a legitimate manner it could prompt a genuine effect in numerous fields (Li Da Xu, 2017). Improved application or usage are causing their methodology in reality and it to can be evaluated that web of thing with the new innovation would assume a fundamental job sooner rather than later. Case of an Internet of Things gadget The Omega 2 - it is the universes least difficult smallest advancement board which can without much of a stretch fit into any task. The omega 2 is a straw colored PC which controls probably the most crucial framework (Mulani Pingle, 2016). The omega 2 works out of the case which accompanies worked in wifi and locally available capacity which springs up the second you power it on. The omega 2 is anything but difficult to program. its backings many programming dialects, for example, python, PHP, C++ and a lot progressively simply pick one and begin building (Osseiran et al., 2016) The omega 2 is cloud associated which implies u would remote be able to control it from anyplace on the planet utilizing any shrewd gadget. Advantages of OMEGA 2 It doesn't simply benefits one yet everybody, for example, business, society and so forth since it sets aside time and cash. It is utilizes in home security gadgets are utilizes in homes to screen their homes on an auspicious premise from anyplace on the planet. OMEGA 2 utilized in lighting frameworks (mechanized side road lights) can get a good deal on your power bill. Presently a days we as a whole need out gadgets to be associated with one another utilizing OMEGA 2 us remain associated with these things so we can keep a track on what we are doing , tuning in, perusing and so on as we move all around (Bughin Chui, 2017). Disadvantages of OMEGA 2 As the entirety of the apparatuses, open area administrations modern hardware are associated with a system, it tends to be hacked by proficient programmers making them powerless. Various gadgets of various produces will associate there will be a similarity issue which can be fathomed if all simply consent to one normal norm. Any disappointment or bugs in the product will bring about slamming the entire framework (Osseiran et al., 2016). Incompetent laborers will lose their positions because of robotization bringing about joblessness issues. Favorable position of web of things Pervasive system: Connection of the wifi is simple. Associated processing: Keeping track of what is new with any perspective engaged with it Pervasive sensor: It can be actualized wherever on the grounds that web of things is additionally wearable revolution(Benardos Vosniakos, 2017). Examination as a Service: Anything should be possible which drives the consideration of the client. Insight at the outskirts of the system: each plate and every sensor will be a skillful (Bui, 2016). End It tends to be finished up from the report that its a market with a great deal of potential turn of events, utilizing these sorts of items helps spare a ton of time and cash. In spite of the fact that it has its weaknesses however we ought not ignore the way that it will risk the earth around us as we probably am aware it and endeavors will be actualized to battle those disservices. Web of things may set new stages in the far off future. Web of things will bring about the development of economy so dynamic organizations like Intel Samsung are attempting to catch this market. It is evaluated that by 2020, 26 billion gadgets will be associated with it. References Benardos, P. G., Vosniakos, G. C. (2017). Web of things and mechanical applications for exactness machining. In Solid State Phenomena (Vol. 261, pp. 440-447). Trans Tech Publications. Bughin, J., Chui, M. (2017). The Internet of Things: Assessing Its Potential and Identifying the Enablers Needed to Capture the Opportunity. In The Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment (pp. 111-125). IGI Global. Bui, N. (2016). Web of Things. Cui, X. (2016). The web of things. In Ethical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation (pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Dong, X., Dong, X., Chang, Y., Chang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., ... Yan, J. (2017). Understanding use of Internet of Things (IOT) frameworks in China: Cognitive experience and influence understanding as arbitrator. Data Technology People, 30(1), 117-138. Li, S., Da Xu, L. (2017). Making sure about the Internet of Things. Syngress. Mulani, T. T., Pingle, S. V. (2016). Web of things. Worldwide Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(3). Osseiran, An., Elloumi, O., Song, J., Monserrat, J. F. (2017). Web of Things. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 1(2), 84-84.

Expeditionary Learning - The Benefits of Literary Analysis Essay Samples

Expeditionary Learning - The Benefits of Literary Analysis Essay SamplesExpeditionary learning is the process by which students are challenged to develop innovative learning skills. The subject is like an open book, which takes time to read and understand. In order to enhance their language skills, students may need assistance in acquiring different essay examples or literary analysis essay samples.Essay and composition are one of the core subjects that can be taught by utilizing essay samples. It is a collection of words and sentences that present a single idea, argument, or argumentative stance. It should be remembered that an essay should include several readers.All authors have a logical pattern in their writing. It may not make sense to write about something that is a secret. Even so, students need to fully understand the idea, premise, or viewpoint of the essay. Not all readers will understand the implications of the essay and composition so there must be more than one explanat ion for a single viewpoint.Expeditionary learning and research skills are also enhanced when essay samples are used. The good writers who succeed have the ability to present an idea in an original way. Researching something requires knowledge and skills of both writing and research.Authors may consider choosing different narrative styles and genres to represent a variety of characters and stories. The assignment of words to make it easier for the student to read the essay should be limited to only the most important topic areas. Every other word is just filler and can be replaced with appropriate essay examples.The most common way of selecting essays is through a database. The use of databases has increased as a means of finding appropriate writing samples. Students can also find essay samples in most college or university libraries. The advantages of using a database are that they have sample essays that do not necessarily reflect the standards of the author and can be used for tea ching purposes.Teachers may also select essays to test their students. The writers may choose from different types of selections. Some essays will emphasize the theory or theme of the entire piece, while others will highlight the topics and theories that the author has gone over during the writing process. The authors may choose the theme based on the topics the authors have already covered or the students may choose the topic based on what they want to gain from the essay.The use of essay samples in teaching and research is a common practice. They provide students with essays that do not sound like typical essays. The reader does not only read the first paragraph but can see how a writer presents ideas in a distinctive manner.

Lynette Woodard of the Harlem Globetrotters

Lynette Woodard learned to play basketball in her childhood, and one of her heroes was her cousin Hubie Ausbie, known as Geese, who played with the Harlem Globetrotters. Woodards family and background: Born in: Wichita, Kansas on August 12, 1959.Mother: Dorothy, homemaker.Father: Lugene, fireman.Siblings: Lynette Woodard was the youngest of four siblings.Cousin: Hubie Geese Ausbie, player with the Harlem Globetrotters 1960-1984. High School Phenom and Olympian Lynette Woodard played varsity womens basketball in high school, achieving many records and helping to win two consecutive state championships. She then played for Lady Jayhawks at the University of Kansas, where she broke the NCAA womens record, with 3,649 points in four years and a 26.3 point per game average. The University retired her jersey number when she graduated, the first student so honored. In 1978 and 1979, Lynette Woodard traveled in Asia and Russia as part of national womens basketball teams. She tried out for and won a spot on the 1980 Olympic womens basketball team, but that year, the United States protested the Soviet Unions invasion of Afghanistan by boycotting the Olympics. She tried out for and was selected for the 1984 team, and was co-captain of the team as it won the gold medal. Woodards National and International Medals : Gold Medal: U.S. national team, World University Games, 1979.Gold Medal: U.S. national team, Pan-American Games, 1983.Silver Medal: U.S. national team, World Championships, 1983.Gold Medal: Los Angeles Olympics womens basketball team (co-captain), 1984.Gold Medal: U.S. national team, World Championships, 1990.Bronze Medal: U.S. national team, Pan-American Games, 1991. College and Professional Life Between the two Olympics, Woodard graduated from college, then played basketball in an industrial league in Italy. She worked briefly in 1982 at the University of Kansas. After the 1984 Olympics, she took a job at the University of Kansas with the womens basketball program. Woodards Education: Wichita North High School, varsity womens basketball.University of Kansas.B.A., 1981, speech communications and human relations.Basketball coach Marian Washington.Twice named academic All-American and four times named athletic All-American.Ranked first or second in the nation in steals, scoring, or rebounding each year. Woodard saw no opportunity to play basketball professionally in the United States. After considering her next step after college, called her cousin Geese Ausbie, wondering if the famed Harlem Globetrotters might consider a woman player. Within weeks, she received word that the Harlem Globetrotters were looking for a woman, the first woman to play for the team — and their hope to improve attendance. She won the difficult competition for the spot, though she was the oldest woman competing for the honor, and joined the team in 1985, playing on an equal basis with the men on the team through 1987. She returned to Italy and played there 1987-1989, with her team winning the national championship in 1990. In 1990, she joined a Japanese league, playing for Daiwa Securities, and helping her team win a division championship in 1992. In 1993-1995 was an athletic director for the Kansas City School District. She also played for the U.S. national teams that won the 1990 World Championships gold medal and the 1991 Pan-American Games bronze. In 1995, she retired from basketball to become a stockbroker in New York. In 1996, Woodard served on the Olympic Committees board. Woodards Honors and Achievements: All-American High School Team, womens basketball.All-American high school athlete, 1977.Wade Trophy, 1981 (best woman basketball player in U.S.)Big Eight Tournament Most Valuable Player (MVP) (three years).NCAA Top V Award, 1982.Womens Sports Foundation Flo Hyman Award, 1993.Legends ring, Harlem Globetrotters, 1995.Sports Illustrated for Women, 100 Greatest Women Athletes, 1999.Basketball Hall of Fame, 2002 and 2004.Womens Basketball Hall of Fame, 2005. Woodard's Continued Career Woodards retirement from basketball didnt last long. In 1997, she joined the new Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA), playing with the Cleveland Rockers and then the Detroit Shock, while maintaining her stockbroker position on Wall Street. After her second season she retired again, returning to the University of Kansas where, among her responsibilities, she was an assistant coach with her old team, the Lady Jayhawks, serving as interim head coach in 2004. She was named one of Sports Illustrateds hundred greatest women athletes in 1999. In 2005, Lynette Woodard was inducted into the Womens Basketball Hall of Fame.

Why Dead Fish Float Upside Down

If youve seen dead fish in a pond or your aquarium, youve noticed they tend to float on the water. More often than not, theyll be belly up, which is a dead giveaway (pun intended) youre not dealing with a healthy, living fish. Have you ever wondered why dead fish float and live fish dont? It has to do with fish biology and the scientific principle of buoyancy. Key Takeaways Dead fish float in water because decomposition fills the fishs gut with buoyant gases.The reason fish typically go belly up is because the spine of the fish is more dense than its belly.Healthy living fish dont float. They have an organ called a swim bladder that regulates the amount of gas present in the body of a fish and thus its buoyancy Why Living Fish Don't Float To understand why a dead fish floats, it helps to understand why a live fish is in the water and not on top of it. Fish consist of water, bones, protein, fat, and a smaller amount of carbohydrates and nucleic acids. While fat is less dense than water, your average fish contains a higher amount of bones and protein, which makes the animal neutrally buoyant in water (neither sinks nor floats) or slightly more dense than water (slowly sinks until it gets deep enough). It doesnt require much effort for a fish to maintain its preferred depth in the water, but when they do swim deeper or seek shallow water they rely on an organ called a swim bladder or air bladder to regulate their density. How this works is that water passes into a fishs mouth and across its gills, which is where oxygen passes from the water into the bloodstream. So far, its a lot like human lungs, except on the outside of the fish. In both fish and humans, the red pigment hemoglobin carries oxygen to cells. In a fish, some of the oxygen is released as oxygen gas into the swim bladder. The pressure acting on the fish determines how full the bladder is at any given time. As the fish rises toward the surface, the surrounding water pressure decreases and oxygen from the bladder returns to the bloodstream and back out through the gills. As a fish descends, water pressure increases, causing hemoglobin to release oxygen from the bloodstream to fill the bladder. It allows a fish to change depth and is a built-in mechanism to prevent the bends, where gas bubbles form in the bloodstream if pressure decreases too rapidly. Why Dead Fish Float When a fish dies, its heart stops beating and blood circulation ceases. The oxygen that is in the swim bladder remains there, plus decomposition of the tissue adds more gas, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract. Theres no way for the gas to escape, but it presses against the fishs belly and expands it, turning the dead fish into a sort of fish-balloon, rising toward the surface. Because the spine and muscles on the dorsal side (top) of the fish are more dense, the belly rises up. Depending on how deep a fish was when it died, it might not rise to the surface, at least not until decomposition really sets in. Some fish never gain sufficient buoyancy to float and decay under the water. In case you were wondering, other dead animals (including people) also float after they start to decay. You dont need a swim bladder for that to happen. Sources Chapin, F. Stuart; Pamela A. Matson; Harold A. Mooney (2002). Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. New York: Springer. ISBN 0-387-95443-0.Forbes, S.L. (2008). Decomposition Chemistry in a Burial Environment. In M. Tibbett; D.O. Carter. Soil Analysis in Forensic Taphonomy. CRC Press. pp. 203–223. ISBN 1-4200-6991-8.Pinheiro, J. (2006). Decay Process of a Cadaver. In A. Schmidt; E. Cumha; J. Pinheiro. Forensic Anthropology and Medicine. Humana Press. pp. 85–116. ISBN 1-58829-824-8.

Free Will Moral Responsibility - 1167 Words

Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species and there will never be an alternate. I believe people are responsible for their actions. Most philosophers assert that the concept of free will is closely related to moral responsibility. Responsibility is â€Å"the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something.† When a person attempts to perform an action and fails to do so, people assume there is a common response. Blame and praise is a frequently used combination in such events. For example, one may b e praised for saving a child from a house that erupted in flames, yet one may be blamed for not using their phone to call for help. Free will becomes an important issue in the debate on whether one is responsible for their actions, and if they are, to what degree. There are always external constraints on the options presented to a person, these outside factors are not the person’s responsibility. (Stanford 1) A common challenge to free will is determinism. â€Å"Determinism is the philosophical position that for every event,Show MoreRelatedFree Will and Moral Responsibility1037 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginnings, the problem of free will has been connected with the question of moral responsibility. Most of the ancient philosophers on the problem were trying to show that humans have sufficient control over their decisions, that all actions depend on them, and that they are not pre-determined by logical necessity, arbitrary gods, fate, or even by natural determinism. The proble m of free will is often described as a question of reconciling free will with determinism. The problems of free will are also rootedRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1168 Words   |  5 Pages15 Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species andRead MoreFree Will And Moral Responsibility Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of free will is a source of constant debate and has been a major focus of philosophic and religious discourse for more than two millennia; the concepts of determinism and free will are among the oldest known philosophies. In the modern age, compatibilists like Laura Ekstrom have argued that the possibility to have chosen a different action — even if the action itself is predetermi ned — renders moral responsibility possible in a wholly determined universe (Ekstrom). Conversely, incompatibilistsRead MoreThe Moral Responsibility Of Free Will Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagesthat free will is seen as hugely important to western philosophy. In particular, it has been suggested that it’s absence may have ramifications for the existence of moral responsibility, henceforth ‘MR’. I will be arguing that ultimate responsibility is the only sufficient condition forMR and that Baker’s reflective endorsement argument fails to encapsulate all scenarios in which we have MR. In addition, I will argue that belief in moral responsibility isn’t necessary to treat people as moral beingsRead MoreFree Will : The Concept Of Moral Responsibility1275 Words   |  6 PagesPart One, The Thesis: Free-will can be defined as the ability an individual has to act without the limitation of necessity or fate. It the power a person has to act at one’s discretion. Do we really have the freedom to experience what we want, when we choose? Some would say yes while some others will say no, philosophers have argued about this topic and there hasn’t been any particular conclusion yet. It is the ability a person or animal has to choose his or her course of actions. Although most philosophersRead MoreHume s Theory Of Free Will And Moral Responsibility1940 Words   |  8 Pages ¶1)? Would possessing it suffice for us to have free will? David Hume was a Scottish philosopher who was largely active in the eighteenth century. While Hume is largely remembered as being part of the empiricist movement that comprised of John Locke and George Berkeley, which largely focussed on the belief that knowledge came from our sensory experiences; this essay will focus on Hume’s work regarding the concept of free will and moral responsibility. It will do this by introducing Hume’s compatibilismRead MoreSaving Morality: The Implications of Hard Determinism 1116 Words   |  5 Pageslibertarian free will, results in some serious consequences for moral responsibility. At its most extreme interpretation a form of moral nihilism arises. †Without God ... everything is permitted now.†[1] That is, if determinism holds true, then there is no free choice, and without free choice there can be no moral responsibility. By taking hard determinism to its logical conclusion, and evaluating the results of a steadfast adherence to the theory this paper serves to show that moral nihilism isRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Can Go Together1447 Words   |  6 PagesFree will is one of the great debates among humans. What is it and do we even have it are two common questions. Freedom is not always easy to define but there is one compelling version of free will. I believe that humans are not truly free, they have free will but much of their lives are determined by other external causes because of the dual nature of decisions. First I will argue what the theory of compatibilist is and why it is the most reasonable. Then I will look at the moral responsibilityRead MoreWhat Would It Entail?1221 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Imagine a world without moral responsibility. What would it entail? Without moral responsibility, legal systems today would necessarily undergo a dramatic revision. I have not a clue what they might result to. With constituents not being morally responsible for their actions, criminal acts become easily defensible. For the subject, he/she was not â€Å"free† at the time of the act, for one can only be morally responsible for an act if one was free and consciously willed the act ( ). RapeRead MoreSartre View on Free Will Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesview on free will when he says, either man is wholly determined or else man is wholly free. This quote shows us that Sartre believes that man is free to do what he wants. For Sartre, freedom is the most basic value, which renders possible all other values the way our fundamental plan precedes and grounds our small choices. In that sense freedom is the source of all values. It is not logically possible to make sense of human responsibility and notions of justice without a conception of free will .

Practical Application of Renewable Energy Technologies

Question: Discuss about thePractical Application of Renewable Energy Technologies. Answer: Introduction With the increasing concern for environmental sustainability, application of renewable of energy has been the focus of many nations. Renewable energy originates from renewable sources. Both UN and EU have passed laws that require their member countries to adopt renewable sources of energy generation (U.S. Department of Energy, 2012). Energy is a fundamental commodity in the modern society since it drives almost everything in the households. Over two thirds of the total energy in the world is utilized by manufacturing industry. Therefore, the need to adopt sources that are less expensive as well as environmental friendly will go a long way in making life enjoyable. This paper explores the practical application of renewable energy technology with a central focus on geothermal energy and Biomass. Geothermal Energy Introduction In general terms, geothermal energy refers to the energy in the earth and is the major determinant of the temperature of matter. The earth (ground) has internal heat emanating from radioactive decay upon materials down the ground. This internal heat from the ground can serves as a source of energy both at commercial level and at household level. Geothermal energy is readily available and this makes it a reliable, cost-effective, environment friendly and sustainable source of energy. Several regions across the world are already adopting geothermal energy as a means of reducing overdependence on fossil fuels and reduction of the effect of global warming (Bertani, 2010). Statistics reveals that by 2013, the global geothermal capacity had hit 11,700 megawatts (MW) (Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), 2010). Such a capacity is able to produce over 68 billion kilowatts-hours of electricity (GEA, 2013). US are the global leader in the installation of geothermal capacity. Most homes and bui ldings in US utilize GSHP to heat and cool their houses (GEA, 2013). In the medieval times, geothermal energy was used for bathing and space heating, but now it is used to generate electricity. Geothermal Source Heat Pump (GSHP) Technology Geothermal energy can be captured in varied ways. Under the earth crust exists a magma (hot and molten rock) which continually produces heat. Unlike the solid rocks which are heavier, magma is light thus it easily transferred upwards and heats up the water and rock on the earth crust even up to 7500F. The most conventional method of capturing geothermal energy is through heat pumps. Geothermal Source Heat Pump (GSHP), also known as ground source heat pumps utilizes the constant temperatures just a few feet below the earths crust (United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010). GSHP comprises of three major parts; heat exchanger, heat pump unit, and ductwork (the air delivery system). The heat exchange consists of a series of pipes arranged in such a way that they form a loop. The loops can then be laid horizontal on the ground depending on the available space. Either air or antifreeze liquid mixed with water is fed through the pipes which are overlaid in the ground. The liquid absorbs the heat on the ground and relays the same to the heat exchanger and finally to the heat pump. Since the temperature of the ground is fairly constant, the pump can always be used throughout the year. The length of the loops of the pipes depends on the size of the building and the amount of heat energy required. Longer loops are often applicable whenever one needs more energy (UNIDO, 2010) In cold seasons (winter time), the heat from the ground is take to the exchanges from the heat pump extracts it and relays it into the air delivery system. The reverse occurs during summer. During summer, the heat from the air delivery system can be used a source of hot water. Unlike the conventional heating system, GSHP uses less energy since the heat emanates from the ground. It also good for cooling houses and building since it eliminates air pollution. Advantages of GSHP When used as a source of heating in place of conventional heating systems, heat pumps can significantly reduce the fuel bill. The government Renewable Heat incentive can be a good source of additional income. Heat pumps also reduce the level of carbon emissions GSHP can function both as a source of hot water as well as a heating system for the house or building Heat pumps requires minimal maintenance Unlike oil and gas boilers, GSHP operates at low temperatures and for a longer duration. Technical Basis of GSHP GSHP utilizes the yearly-constant temperatures on the earth to heat and cool buildings. For instance, approximately 10 feet from the ground the temperatures constant range between 50 and 60 F which is often at high temperatures with regard to the air above the surface in cold days and also cooler in the hot days. GSHP follows on the operation principles as those of refrigerators. Heat from the ground is absorbed by a liquid in a loop of pipes which are laid below the ground. The fluid then goes to the compressor which increases its temperature considerably. The high temperature liquid produces heat to the heating systems circuits within the building. After transmitting heat to the heating system, the liquid becomes cold and is transmitted back to the ground to get more heat energy. As long as the house or the building is in need of heat energy, the process of heat extraction continues. The pipes that are laid in loops on the ground to transmit water can either be laid flat or coiled in trenches two meters deep. However, there instances when the space available is so small to permit overlaying of trenches thus a vertical borehole can be drilled in. the heat pumps requires electricity to run. The temperatures of the ground are often contant since the heat is renewed naturally. A well designed G SHP uses very small amount of electricity to transfer a vast amount of naturally occurring heat energy from the earth to a building (UNIDO, 2010). Biomass Introduction Biomass is energy that is extracted from biodegradable materials such as wood products, dried vegetation, garbage, crop residues, and even aquatic plants. Plants even uses the energy from the sun to manufacture their food which is then stored in form of chemical energy. Once the plants die, this energy is trapped in residues and can be extracted to provide biomass energy. Wood is the most common biomass fuel and it is renewable. Therefore, as long as trees are continually planted after some are cut down, there will always be fuel for biomass energy. The energy in the biomass fuel is directly obtained from the sun. It is widely used since it has low costs and occurs naturally (CanmetENERGY 2011). Biomass is converted to energy by burning stuff like wastes, wood, and plants matters which then releases the chemical energy in these materials in form of heat. The heat energy can drive shafts to provide electricity. The energy can also be obtained through fermentation and decomposition (Munnings, Kulkarni Giddey, Badwal, 2014). Advantages of Biomass energy Biomass fuel reduces emission of greenhouse gases which reduces acidic rain and hence improves the quality of soil (Springsteen et al, 2011) It fosters rural development Reduces overdependence on fossil fuel The price of biomass fuel is constant despite changes in the energy markets (Ioelovich, 2015). Biomass Boiler Technology Biomass boiler technology has come as a source of clean and renewable energy for multinational companies. The boilers exist in three main types; log gasification boilers, wood chip boiler, boiler hand fill option, and automatic fed systems (CanmetENERGY 2011). Log gasification boilers are operated by large pieces of wood including joinery offcuts and logs. Logs of wood are manually loaded into the system. Boiler hand fill option often has external hoppers or integrated hoppers. The user fills the boiler with pellets of wood which are burnt up to produce heat energy. Wood chip boiler works the same way as hand filled option boiler. Automatic fed systems of boilers are similar with oil boilers with oil tanks (Munnings, Kulkarni Giddey, Badwal, 2014). They have automatic systems that deliver fuel to the boiler. Biomass boiler technologies are the most efficient sources of renewable energy since the fuels are locally available. It is a heating technology that is applicable for all output levels. It is also flexible and environment friendly. Biomass boilers can be used to supply energy for a house for the whole year. It can also be used in combination with thermal systems (Baxter, 2005). Components of Boilers The biomass boiler looks structurally similar to the oil boilers. Boiler components include the furnace; the tube passes combustion gas circulation, and the water tank (Huber, Iborra, Corma, 2006). Combustion occurs in the furnace which is often cylindrical in nature. At the end of the furnace there is a reversal chamber where the gasses are turned and fed into tube passes. The first tube pass is immersed in water and passes from end to end. If the boiler has a second tube pass then it is considered a three pass boiler since the furnace is also termed as a pass. Other additional components include heat recovery equipment, dust collection equipment, and cleaning systems (Ioelovich, 2015). Fundamentals of Boilers Boilers exist in two versions; fire-tube and water-tube boilers. In the latter, the water is heated as it circulates in tubes surrounding where the combustion takes place. In the fire tube boilers, the combustion gas flows in the tubes that are immersed in tanks full of water. Biomass boilers work the same way as oil or gas boilers (United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010). They use combustion as a means of extracting energy from the plant materials. References Baxter, L 2005, "Biomass-coal co-combustion: Opportunity for affordable renewable energy." Fuel 84 (10): 12951302 Bertani, R. 2010, Geothermal Power Generation in the World: 2005 2010 Update Report. International Geothermal Association, April 2010. CanmetENERGY 2011, A Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies. Retrieved from https://www.ofa.on.ca/uploads/userfiles/files/Fernando%20Preto.pdf GEA (May 2010),Geothermal Energy: International Market Update,pp.46. Retrieved on February 22, 2017 from https://www.geo_energy.org/pdf/reports/GEA_International_Market_Report_Final_May_2010.pdf Geothermal Energy Association (GEA). 2013.Geothermal: International Market Overview Report. Geothermal Energy Association (GEA). 2013.2013 Annual US Geothermal Power Production and Development Report. SNL data. Huber, GW, Iborra S, Corma, A 2006, "Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering".Chemical Reviews.106(9): 40444098 Ioelovich, M 2015, Biofuels energy Potential, BioResources, 10(1). Munnings, C.; Kulkarni A Giddey S, Badwal, SPS. (2014). "Biomass to power conversion in a direct carbon fuel cell".International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.39(23): 1237712385. Springsteen, B et al 2011, "Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning".Journal of the Air Waste Management Association.61(1): 6 U.S. Department of Energy,. 2012. Geothermal Technologies Program: Coproduction Fact Sheet United Nations Industrial Development Organization 2010, Renewable Energy in Industrial Applications: An assessment of the 2050 potential. Retrieved February 22, 2017 from https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Services/Energy_and_Climate_Change/Energy_Efficiency/Renewables_%20Industrial_%20Applications.pdf

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Book Report free essay sample

Harry Potter has to spend a miserble summer with his only remaining family, the Dursleys. During a dinner party hosted by his uncle and aunt, Harry is visited by Dobby, a house-elf. Dobby warns Harry not to return to Hogwarts, the magical school for wizards that Harry attended last year with his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. Harry politley ignores the warning, and when Dobby causes havoc in the kitchen, the Dursleys think it was Harry. The Dursleys angrily lock Harry in his room for the rest of the summer. Luckily, Harry’s friend Ron Weasley steals Harry in a flying car, and Harry spends the rest of the summer at the Weasley home. When Harry gets to Hogwarts he starts to hear a voice. He hears it first during his detention and second during a party. Students have also been found around the school petrified. Everybody in the school is scared. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Book Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By doing some research Harry, Ron and Hermione learn that fifty years ago a chamber at Hogwarts was opened by the heir of Slytherin. and a student was killed. Harry, Ron and Hermione suspect that Draco Malfoy (Their enemy) is the heir of Slytherin. Harry, Ron and Hermione brerw a potion called Polyjuice which allows them to transform into Slytherins for an hour to question Malfoy on the Chamber of Secrets. They find out that Malfoy is not the heir of Slytherin. Harry finds a diary in a broken toilet in the girls restroom. The diary belongs to a former student, from 50 years ago. Harry writes in the diary, which responds by writing back. Using the diary, Harry meets Tom Riddle. Hermione and a Ravenclaw girl are petrified. A few days later, Ron and Harry discover a piece of paper with a description of a basilisk on it in Hermiones frozen hand. They assume the Chamber monster is a basilisk. Before the boys can do anything about what they know, the teachers announce that Ginny Weasley has been taken into the chamber. The boys find the secret entrance to the Chamber of Secrets using Harry’s special gift and when they find out who is the Sytherin heir Harry is faced head on with his parents killers.

The Importance of Environmental Awareness Essays

The Importance of Environmental Awareness Essays The Importance of Environmental Awareness Paper The Importance of Environmental Awareness Paper However, recent cases have shown that nations around the world are contaminating the globes atmosphere as they use it in efforts to clear waste. As more nations are becoming industrialized due to the globalization of world economies, there is a greater amount of discharge from different types of production. In brief, the degradation of the global atmosphere is caused by practically everyone around the world. Unlike countries which have specific boundaries that specify territorial restrictions, the atmosphere does not have an owner; it literally belongs to every individual that steps foot on this planet. Therefore it is important that the general public becomes aware of the consequences that may emerge because of environmental mistreatment. According to the popular journal article, The Great Climate Sellout by Ruth Conning, it seems as though the issue of global warming is being put on the back burner by Washington and its administrators. There is more focus is on issuing new nuclear loan guarantees and opening up the Eastern seaboard to new offshore drilling. Conning states, given a historic opportunity to do something about the biggest threat to the health of the entire world, President Obama and the Democrats ultimately decided to do nothing (20). Truth is that the governments attention is no longer on environmental issues UT on other pressing issues associated with immigration and the economy. As newspaper headlines are no longer filled with disastrous oil spills across the globe, Democrats deserted their work on passing some form of legislation that tries to improve the effects on climate change. As the world gets warmer, oil-soaked birds are ignored establishing a huge unawareness by society towards the preservation of the Earth Furthermore, although much blame is given to the Obama administration, Republicans have some part to do with it as it has also disregarded the environmental topic. As stated by the author, On the one side there were the Democrats Kerry, who led climate-change negotiations in the Senate, and Obama, giving industry everything it wanted and on the other side were the Republicans, also demanding favors for industry, but fearful of looking even slightly concerned about the future of the planet (21). Even though there are a few beneficial energy projects taking place that could accomplish some sort of cutback in emissions, the budget does not say much on what Obama and his administration will do to effectively decrease the discharge of carbon elution by the largest emitters such as power plants and automobiles. Of course one needs to not hold Obama fully accountable for the governments failure to act. Reality is that without some sort of mutual effort and agreement between both chambers in Congress, the House and Senate, practically nothing can be passed in Washington. Consequently, the President is at the mercy of the House and especially the Senate on many key issues making him fully dependent. However, according to Conning, the good news is that environmental groups are not just standing with their arms crossed as the world slowly collapses afore our very eyes. As stated by the author, Greenback, Friends of the Earth, and the Rainforests Action Network, along with some other groups, formed a breakaway coalition called Climate Reality Check, which abandoned the nationalization tactics of the mainstream environ groups and began to criticize weak emissions reductions targets and other compromises by the Obama Administration and Democrats in Congress (21 These efforts show that even though the political terrain may be getting difficult for many activist, environmental awareness is not abandoned signifying that we better start owe before it is too late. Although there is still a long way ahead of us in establishing a comprehensive climate reform, the key for success in finally accomplishing full environmental regulation is for society to act as one as it involves every single one of us. As we are all aware, our global environment has always had climate issues as personal burden. We, as individuals, need to play a role to impact our global climate for the better. In Zinnia Salsa Mahout Housing article, Housewifes Awareness of Global Climate Changes and its Relationship with Behavioral Practices Associated with Some Resources in the Home Environment one of his main focal points is on the correlation between housewives and the global climate. He presents his research indicating that the more knowledge a housewife has about the global environment in terms of the uses of its natural resources in their home, the better the impact is on the global climate. For the most part women have always played the prominent role in the household, managing the family needs inside the house and dealing with most natural resources as stated by Yogis (70). For instance women deal with power and household appliances as they do daily routines such as the general cleaning and every day cooking. Decorative plant resources are also used as they decorate the house to not just impress visitors but to have a higher standard of living. Of course water resource cannot be forgotten about as it is a key component almost everything we eat or drink. Last but not least women in general manage house wastes resources as they are usually the ones to determine what is still in use and what can be considered as garbage. Moreover, Yogis goes on to say that by gassing awareness on correct behavioral practices towards the environment, it will drastically cut down on inadequate behavior such as exaggerated consumption of home resources (71 ). Examples of these type of behavior may range from leaving the water running when brushing ones teeth to leaving lights on that are not in use for an extended period of time. Furthermore, he argues that correct practices will have a trickle-down effect on children. This idea does make sense as children start to develop a full conscious of their surroundings in the adolescent stage. Not only is childhood radical in understanding what the necessary steps are in trying to preserve the earth for future generations, it is practically the only stage that will permit these customs to really take root. As time passes, each generation will be better than the previous in taking the proper decisions for world protection and itll turn into a way of life rather than a job to be accomplished. Concentrating on housewives is a tremendous thought not only because it impacts the usage of proper practices on natural resources but also takes note of everyone else in the household. When it comes to the love of ones family, leaving the world a better place for the future of our children is a visible consideration. In the article Lessons from Lost Worlds by Jarred Diamond, the author comes to an awareness of the global environment after the birth of his twin sons. He argues that while he was growing up there was talk about environmental problems occurring around the year of 2050 but he never gave it enough thought since he wouldnt be alive at that time. Although the year 2050 was unreal for him, he could not say the same about his children as they would have reached the GE of 63 in the year 2050. In brief, this awareness made him realize that the state of the world during the middle of this century will have a tremendous effect on his children and of course for other children across the nation. As the lives of future generations are threaten by world conditions Diamond comes up with a set of lessons that we may be able to grasp from past events in different societies that are similar to the one we are facing in todays world. Diamond introduces with a historical perspective as he states: Many past societies collapsed partly from their failure to solve problems animal to those we face today- especially problems of deforestation, water management, topsoil loss and climate change. The long list of victims includes the Nazis in the U. S. Southwest, the Maya, Easter Islanders, the Greenland Norse, Mycenaean Greeks and inhabitants of the Fertile Crescent, the Indus Valley, Great Zanzibar and Angora Watt. The outcomes ranged from just a collapse of society, to the deaths of most people, to (in some cases) everyones ending up dead (417). The present global environment is experiencing problems that suffer much rater consequences than what the Indus Valley, Maya, the Nazis, etc. Faced. Those societies experienced a downfall with a population that is practically nothing compared to our present-day population which is indeed much larger. In addition, a larger population indicates that consumption is at a much larger rate which will lead to a much more catastrophic demise to our population if it is altered in any negative way. Furthermore, the collapse of numerous societies in the past makes it clear that misfortune and ultimately collapse was not avoided by its population although it could have. The question is, if past societies saw environmental problems building up that would fundamentally lead to the destruction of their empire, why was absolutely nothing done about it? Diamond makes a humorous remark stating that generations in the future will be asking the exact same question about our generation now which is why it is necessary to not commit the same mistakes done in the past and take initial action (418). He concentrates on short vs.. Long term effects that harm our society but may not be completely obvious for the typical American citizen to point out. As Americans o whatever they can to leave a wealthy lifestyle in the short run, harm is committed on everyone else due to this selfishness. So when trying to get Americans to recycle and look out for the community, its best to emphasize that its good for them individually instead of indicating the broad benefits. In todays world or at least in the United States motivation is driven by self serving acts, something that needs to change urgently. Nevertheless, hope is not lost for Diamond as he states that problems we face today are fixable in the sense that they do have an attainable solution. Diamond says, the risk we face isnt that of an asteroid collision beyond our ability to avoid.

Attracting and Retaining Talent in the Current Environment Research Proposal

Attracting and Retaining Talent in the Current Environment - Research Proposal Example The current business environment or the e-world is about the opportunities that globalization and mobility offer to employees. While in the previous era, people seeking a ‘job for life’, the current world that is enabled with information technology provides a host of opportunities for the employee and the employer. Clearly, information technology and the widespread use of Internet along with globalization have broken down barriers and borders. A person from the UK would probably not hesitate if a suitable offer and position came up in the US or any other country. At the same time, employers also have the option of a much wider talent pool and an HR person from the UK would not hesitate to recruit someone from the US (Martinsons, 2009). Considering all the issues and opportunities, the thesis looks at ISS as an enabler and would find ways and means to link it with SHRM thus creating a competitive advantage for a firm. The paper would be using both primary and secondary re search with extensive literature review and survey to link the two areas. Â  Competitive advantage for organizations is obtained by managing and maintaining key resources that are scarce and are difficult for other firms to imitate and which provide a firm an advantage over its rivals. Among the key resources available, human resources are regarded by many firms as irreplaceable. Being ‘irreplaceable’ is very true in the case of hi-technology firms such as Intel or Pharmaceutical companies that have a high worth of intellectual capital. Other firms also regard skilled technicians, good instructors, a good sales team or even excellent programmers as valuable and these employees help in retaining a competitive advantage (Youndt, 2006). Â  

Smart classroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Smart classroom - Essay Example Therefore, this paper aims to take a critical view of the use of smart classrooms, and its effect on the teaching/learning process, highlighting both its challenges, and the possible means to address these. In order to provide a more coherent discussion of the topic of smart classrooms, the study has a six structure, aimed to fostering better understanding of the topic. Therefore, the first part analyses the issue of smart classrooms from the teachers’ perspective, while looking into the benefits brought about by smart classrooms, especially by augmenting collaboration between students throughout the process of learning. The second part of the paper analyses the composing elements of smart classrooms. Furthermore, the possible challenges that are likely to occur while trying to implement smart classrooms are discussed under the final part of the present paper. Before entering deeper into the field of modern education, and the issue of whether smart classrooms have changed the understanding of traditional education, we will first proceed with explaining what smart classrooms actually are. According to Huang, Hu, Yang and Xiao (2012) smart classrooms are a sort of advanced technology which is designed to improve the learning experience and the classroom environment, enhancing both the learning and the teaching process simultaneously, by means of the newly introduced learning technology. This technology, as further explained by Huang, Hu, Yang and Xiao (2012), consists of PCs, various programmes, materials, innovative listening gadgets, and audio-visual devices or networks. Following the same direction, other researchers (e.g. Di, Gang and Juhong, 2008) point to the importance that the newly introduced technology acquire, to such an extent that they have turned into a vital device; a tool that plays an effective role in transferring and exch anging information within the IT governed environment. An important aspect that is

San Juan City Fast Facts Essay Example for Free

San Juan City Fast Facts Essay * On February 17, 1590, during the Spanish era, San Juan was established as an encomienda for Franciscan missionaries. * It was formerly known as San Juan del Monte, its name was derived from its patron saint, San Juan de Bautista, and del Monte after its hilly landscape. * San Juan was formerly part of Manilas Sta. Ana de Sapa. * The town was burned by rebels during the Chinese uprising of 1639. * In 1793, it was separated from Sta. Ana de Sapa and made into a separate municipality. * From 1847 to 1894, the town was governed by gobernadorcillos * From 1895 to 1897, the Capitan Municipal headed the government. * On August 30, 1896, during the revolution, 800 Katipuneros attacked the 100-man garrison at the Spanish polvorin (known then as Almacen de Polvora). The Spanish commander was killed and the rest of the garrison withdrew to El Deposito (the old Manila water reservoir). The arrival of Gen. Bernardo Echaluces Regiment 73 turned the tide against the rebels. 153 patriots were killed and 200 others, including Sancho Valenzuela, were captured. * The town joined General Emilio Aguinaldos revolutionary government on August 6, 1898. * The Philippine-American War began on February 4, 1899 when a Filipino soldier was killed by an American private at San Juan Bridge. In retaliation, Filipino troops opened fire on the American line. On daybreak of the next day, the American fleet bombarded Filipino trenches north of the town, causing much havoc on the Filipino troops. The Nebraska Volunteers charged up heights of the heights of the town and captured El Deposito. * On June 11, 1901, San Juan was made part of the newly created province of Rizal through Act No. 94. * In 1903 it became part of San Felipe de Neri (now Mandaluyong) * San Juan became an independent municipality on March 27, 1907 through Act No. 1625. * On January 2, 1942, during World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese * On August 6, 1942, San Juan was incorporated into the Japanese-sponsored Greater Manila Area by virtue of Exec. Order No. 76. District Chiefs were appointed to handle municipal affairs. * On November 8, 1975, San Juan was incorporated into the newly formed Metro Manila which was created by Presidential Decree No. 824. * It was converted into a highly-urbanized city on by virtue of Republic Act No. 9388 and ratified by a plebiscite held on June 16, 2007.

A History of Contention:Analyzing Parallels in the Rhetoric of the Religious Right :: Essays Papers

A History of Contention:Analyzing Parallels in the Rhetoric of the Religious Right One hundred and fifty-six years ago, in 1848, when the first Women’s Rights Convention was held in the quiet town of Seneca Falls, New York, the concept that women were entitled to fully enfranchised citizenship was a completely foreign concept. Ideas expressed and rights demanded at that convention, and at early feminist conventions organized throughout the next seventy years, were considered ridiculous. Suffrage rights, divorce rights, women’s property rights, and married women’s right to sign legal contracts, control income, or have legal guardianship of their children—or themselves, for that matter—were reacted to with indifference at best. Surprisingly, one of the most vocal opponents of women’s rights was the conservative Church, who argued that women’s place, according to Scripture, was in the domestic sphere; to intrude into the public sphere was to violate her natural role and endanger her mortal soul. However, religious conse rvatives’ defense of Biblical traditions did not end with women’s rights: if we look at the some of the most contentious social issues of the past and present, some interesting parallels exist between the terms used by fundamentalist Christians to resist women’s rights, abolition, abortion rights, and gay marriage. In each of these debates, the religious conservatives used Scriptural notions of what is â€Å"natural† to resist liberal social reform. The Religious Right and its devotees had been the primary protesters of women’s suffrage since the conception of the movement. Biblically, they argued, women’s roles have been established as subservient to man, second-class; their God-given role is to be dependent, weak, diminutive, and obedient. The Reverend J. G. Holland asserted that woman â€Å"was called into being for man's happiness and interest — his helpmeet — to wait and watch his movements, to second his endeavors, to fight the hard battle of life behind him.† Women were not to be trusted with important moral duties, due to the weakness inherent in their sex. For instance, through the story of Eve’s fall, Christianity has been founded on the doctrine that woman is weak and the source of human evil. According to the Church women were neither supposed to take such an active civil role as suffrage would promote, nor were they capable enough to partake in such a privileged and essentia l civic duty: what did—indeed what should—God-abiding women know about politics? It was on this religious basis that many women were actually opposed to women’s rights.

African American Male Stereotype Essay

Question: Discuss the origins and meaning of any one stereotype of black men (The Brute, Sambo, Uncle Tom, the Coon, the Thug, the Gladiator). Include in your answer, the impact this image has had on either the treatment or identity development of black men. In United States lots of races are stereotyped against but African Americans are one of the most frequent racial groups stereotyped against. One of the most common and damaging stereotype against African American is that all black males are brutes. The brute stereotype portrays black men as dangerous criminals. This is a problem we have been facing in America for over a century and there are no signs that this issue is getting better. The media still keeps on portraying this false image that all black males are violent dangerous criminals and nowadays there are even video games that are about black males going around killing and robbing people. This stereotype has a major impact on how black men view themselves and more importantly how the rest of society views and treat them. To get a better understanding of why United States views black males as brutes we would have to look at its origin. At first blacks were not seen as brutes, during slavery African Americans was viewed as docile and virtuously harmless. It was not until the Radical Reconstructive period when slavery was abolished that black were seen as brutes. White’s southerners argued that without slavery blacks would revert to â€Å"criminal savagery†. Writer Thomas Nelson said that the â€Å"good old darkies† have been replace with blacks born after slavery who he described as dishonest, disrespectful and drunks. Nelson also published Red Rock a novel about Moses a black man who tries to rape white women he is then executed for his â€Å"terrible crime†. At this anti-black propaganda was flooding the streets in local newspaper, books, scientific journals all labeling blacks as brutes. There were even movies made called The Birth of Nation that depicts African Americans â€Å"rapist beast†. This is the how the stereotype that blacks are brutes originated. Due to this stereotype that labeled African Americans as brutes they were severely mistreated. According to the o Tuskegee Institute data 3,437 blacks were lynched in United States from 1882 to 1951 90 percent of them took place in the south. Lynching involves amputation, burning, shooting and hanging done by a white mob. Southerners knew lynching was evil but believed that black brutes were more evil. Many whites argued that lynching was necessary in preserving the purity of the white race. However 25.3 percent  of black that was charged with rape was not guilty. An example would be when 14 year old Emmett Till was visiting his relatives in Mississippi was beaten and tortured to death because he supposedly called a white women â€Å"baby†. Although things are not as bad as the use to be African Americans are still being treated different because of the false stereotype that say all black males are violent criminals. In the article The War on Drugs through The Wire the autho r states that the war on drugs was not about drugs but about who was using them. Independent studies show that both blacks and whites use and sell drugs at similar rates, it’s the response that’s different about 37 percent of African Americans who dropped out of high school was incarcerated in 2008. This shows the disparity in our criminal justice system they even call this mass incarceration of African Americans the new Jim Crow law, this is a consequence of the â€Å"war on drugs†. Not only does this negative stereotype cause the mistreatment for blacks it affects the way black male view themselves. Due to the stereotype that all black males are dangerous criminals it has led African American in a vicious never ending cycle one black male gets locked up and that another child growing up without proper guidance so he himself might follow the same footsteps as his father and end up in prison. This stereotype also causes others who are not black to fear African Americans. In Byron Hurt documentary Gail Dines said the scariest thing to a white person is an African American. An example would be when that unidentified man said when he was walking to his mother car a white lady grabbed her purse went to the opposite sidewalk just so she could grab a quarter for the meter. However there are some black males who are embracing this brute stereotype and benefiting. Mike Tyson is a prime example he has a reputation for being the world’s most ruthless man and he even bit the ear off an opponent. Tyson is quoted saying â€Å"I am an animal. I am a convicted rapist, a hell-raiser, a loving father, a semi-good husband.† Also I believe the whole hip-hop industry embraces this stereotype most of all rap songs talk about drugs, violence and sex reinforcing the negative sterotype that all blacks are brutes. Bibliography Pilgrims, D. (2000). The brute caricature Balboni, J. The war on drugs through the wire looking glass. (pp. 189-203). Durham, Carolina Academic Press Hurt, B. (Producer) (2002). The black man in america [DVD].

Mark Twain Seeing America s Flaws - 1593 Words

Mark Twain: Seeing America’s Flaws â€Å"You don’t know about me, without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , but that ain’t no matter. That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain and he told the truth, mainly. There was things he stretched, but mainly he told the truth† (qtd. in Jones 237). That was the very first line in Mark Twain’s controversial book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Samuel L. Clemens, as a young boy, grew up on the Mississippi and learned the ways of southern society. Clemens grew up to travel the world and write many successful and failed novels, along with many other types of literature. Receiving his education on the Mississippi, Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which pointed out the flaws of America and became masterpieces in American Literature. Samuel L. Clemens grew up along the Mississippi River with a dysfunctional family life that exposed h im to the real world of southern culture. As a young boy, Clemens was always roughing around down by the river and was uncovered to the problem of slavery. â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer† states, that at the age of 12, Clemens was forced to work for his older brother because his father died. When he was a typesetter at his brother s newspaper, Clemens found a talent that he never knew he had, writing (3). As â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† explains, Clemens went out west after being a Confederate soldier for two weeks. There heShow MoreRelatedSatire : Satire And Satire1498 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties it most likely expresses itself in satire. Satire, as defined by Google is the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. 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